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Ganelon

Ganelon is a well-respected Frankish baron and Roland's stepfather. He resents his stepson's boastfulness and great popularity among the...

Olivier

Olivier - A gallant warrior, one of the twelve peers of France, and Roland's best friend, Olivier is the protagonist's foil, setting off...

Roland

Roland is only mentioned in passing in the historical records, as the prefect of the Breton Marches, among those who fell at Roncesvals....

Charlemagne

Historically, Charlemagne (742?-814), was king of the Franks and a committed, militant Christian. A loyal ally of the pope and a great...

Gudrun

Gudrun is another main character of The Saga of the Volsungs. She was the daughter of king Gjúki and his wife, Grimhild. She had three...

Brynhild

Brynhild is another main character of the Völsung saga. She is a shieldmaiden, which means a female warrior in Germanic mythology. Yet we...

Sigurd

Sigurd is the central character in the Völsung saga. The story about Sigurd is a classic myth of dragons, warriors and fate, and Sigurd...

Felez Munoz

The Poem of the Cid is the oldest Spanish epic poem preserved, composed around 1200 and considered the first known extensive narrative...

Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (El Cid)

The Poem of the Cid is the oldest Spanish epic poem preserved, which was composed around 1200. The actions take place during the Spanish...

Dona Jimena

The Poem of the Cid is the oldest Spanish epic poem preserved, written in the Romance language. The actions take place during the Spanish...

Alfonso VI

The Poem of the Cid is the oldest Spanish epic poem preserved, composed around 1200, that narrates about the actions which took place...

Álvar Fáñez Minaya

The Poem of the Cid is the oldest Spanish epic poem preserved, telling about the legendary period of the Spanish Reconquest. There is a...

Augustine of Hippo

Augustine of Hippo is known to be the author of the “Confessions” – the unique masterpiece of Medieval literature. Therefore one may...

The knight of the lion

YVAIN, THE KNIGHT OF THE LION ONE OF THE FIRST BOOKS OF FRENCH LITERATURE Genre:novel 1st edition:1177 Themes:quest, bravery, Brittany,...

The story of love

Tristan and Iseult is a tale made popular during the 12thcentury through Anglo-Norman literature, inspired by Celtic legend. It has...

The Icelandic saga

The Völsunga saga (or Saga of the Völsungs) is a legendary saga, a late 13th century Icelandic prose rendition of the origin and decline...

Saint Augustine and his Confessions

Confessions (Latin: Confessiones) is the name of an autobiographical work, consisting of 13 books, by Saint Augustine of Hippo, written...

The Song of Roland

The Song of Roland (Old French, La Chanson de Roland) is the oldest surviving work of French literature, dating from the late 11th...

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