The Poem of the Cid is the oldest Spanish epic poem preserved, composed around 1200, that narrates about the actions which took place during the Spanish Reconquest. At that period, the King of Spain, obviously, was in quite a trying situation. From 1077 till 1109 the title of the ruler belonged to Alfonso VI, nicknamed the Brave or the Valiant, who became the king of reunited Castile and León in 1072. In late spring of 1085 he managed to conquer Toledo.
An outstanding governor of his times, he is also a highlight character of The Poem of the Cid, differing with his majesty and determination. Moreover, he embodies such traits as daring and valor. As one of the greatest leaders of Medieval times, Alfonso was strict and rigorous. However, sometimes he is arrogant, and one has to flatter the king’s ego, swarming over him in an appropriate manner just to receive Alfonso’s recognition. On the other hand, the hero refused to appreciate El Cid’s admiration and kneeling down. Paying attention to the episodes where Alfonso exiled the main hero and then, over years, accepted him back makes the reader wonder about the true personality of the king. Indeed, he is a character much deeper one might consider:
Fain had they made him welcome, but none dared do the thing For fear of Don Alfonso, and the fury of the King. His mandate unto Burgos came ere tile evening fell. With utmost care they brought it, and it was sealed well 'That no man to Roy Diaz give shelter now, take heed And if one give him shelter, let him know in very deed
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_León_and_Castile#Second_part_(1072_–_1086):_Territorial_expansion
https://www.enotes.com/topics/cantar-de-el-cid/characters
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